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Aplikasi Gelombang Ultrasonik untuk Pengukuran Tingkat Kekasaran Permukaan Beton

机译:超声波在混凝土表面粗糙度测量中的应用

摘要

The measurement of surface roughness level of matter was done by ultrasonik wave Time-of-Flight methode. The device can be applied to several equirement, such as roughness detection for textile product, sandpaper,asbestos, ceramics, steel and metal industry, etc. The measurement is needed for quality product improvement. The measurement performed by scanning object which rotated 200 times with stepper motor using ultrasonic transduser. The transduser transmit pulse to object trough transmitter and receiver pulse. The result of scanning displayed in Cathode Ray Osciloscop (CRO) then it used to estimating ToF (Time-of-Flight) by calculating the gap between transmitter pulse and receiver pulse. The objects which measured are tree trunk, concrete A, and concrete B. The reason of selecting the test object is for minimize the atenuation so it can increase the reflection. The result of measurement for average surface roughness of objects are: tree trunk (Ra is minimum 8%, and Ra is maximum 17%), concrete A (Ra is minimum 10%, and Ra is maximum 16%), and concrete B (Ra is minimum 8%, and Ra is maximum 17%).
机译:物质的表面粗糙度水平的测量是通过超声波飞行时间法进行的。该设备可以应用于多种设备,例如纺织产品,砂纸,石棉,陶瓷,钢铁和金属行业的粗糙度检测。需要进行测量以提高产品质量。使用超声波变幅器,通过步进电机扫描旋转了200次的物体进行测量。发射器将脉冲发送到目标通过接收器和接收器的脉冲。扫描结果显示在阴极射线振荡器(CRO)中,然后通过计算发射器脉冲和接收器脉冲之间的间隙来估计ToF(飞行时间)。测量的对象是树干,混凝土A和混凝土B。选择测试对象的原因是为了最小化衰减,从而可以增加反射。物体平均表面粗糙度的测量结果是:树干(Ra最小为8%,Ra最大为17%),混凝土A(Ra最小为10%,Ra最大为16%)和混凝土B( Ra最低为8%,Ra最高为17%)。

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